Which of the following is considered a Major Burn Criterion?

Prepare for the Santa Clara County EMS Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each featuring hints and explanations. Ensure your success on exam day!

The criterion for a major burn includes the presence of third-degree burns, which are characterized by damage that extends through the full thickness of the skin. These burns can affect deeper tissues, including muscles and bones, and typically require significant medical intervention. The severity of third-degree burns is such that they often necessitate specialized care, including surgery and long rehabilitation periods. The extent of tissue damage and the potential for complications, such as infections and fluid loss, highlight why third-degree burns are categorized as a major burn criterion.

The other choices do not meet the established criteria for a major burn. Burns covering less than 5% of the body are considered minor, and chemical burns alone do not automatically classify as major burns without considering their depth and extent. Minor burns on extremities likewise do not reach the severity required to be classified as major burns. Thus, the presence of third-degree burns is a clear and significant indicator of a major burn.

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