Which of the following is a sign of respiratory distress?

Prepare for the Santa Clara County EMS Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each featuring hints and explanations. Ensure your success on exam day!

Rapid and shallow breathing is a clear sign of respiratory distress. When a person is experiencing difficulty breathing, their body attempts to compensate for inadequate oxygenation or increased demand for oxygen by increasing the rate of respiration while reducing the depth of each breath. This mechanism can manifest as rapid and shallow breathing, indicating that the respiratory system is under stress and is not able to provide sufficient air exchange.

Calm and steady breath sounds typically suggest normal respiratory function, as does slow and deep breathing, which is often associated with relaxation or effective gas exchange. The inability to speak in full sentences can also signal respiratory distress, but the most direct and common manifestation of distress is often seen in the breathing pattern itself. Rapid and shallow breathing is thus a primary indicator that warrants medical evaluation and intervention.

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