What is the ideal range of respirations per minute when delivering Bag Valve Mask (BVM) ventilations?

The ideal range of respirations per minute when delivering Bag Valve Mask (BVM) ventilations is 10-12 respirations. This rate strikes a balance between providing adequate ventilation and preventing complications such as hyperventilation, which can lead to increased intrathoracic pressure and decreased venous return to the heart.

Ventilating at a rate of 10-12 breaths per minute allows for adequate oxygenation without forcing excessive air into the lungs, which can cause barotrauma or reduce effective circulation. This target range also aligns with the normal respiratory rate for adults in a resting state, facilitating a natural and effective ventilation process during resuscitative efforts.

Beyond this range, either too low or too high ventilation rates can compromise the effectiveness of the intervention and patient outcomes.