What elevation is recommended for a patient with suspected intracranial pressure?

Elevating the head of a patient with suspected intracranial pressure to 30 degrees is recommended to help reduce pressure within the cranial cavity. This elevation promotes venous drainage from the head, which can decrease intracranial pressure and improve cerebral perfusion. By keeping the head elevated, it allows for better venous return and can help prevent complications associated with elevated intracranial pressure, such as herniation.

Positioning the patient at a higher elevation can also assist in respiratory function and decrease the risk of aspiration, which is particularly important if the patient is altered in consciousness. This head elevation is supported by clinical practice guidelines and is a common measure taken in acute care settings for patients experiencing neurological emergencies.