What does the acronym SAMPLE stand for in patient history taking?

The acronym SAMPLE is a widely used mnemonic in emergency medical services for obtaining a comprehensive patient history during an assessment. The correct breakdown is as follows:

• Signs and Symptoms: This encompasses the observable signs and the subjective complaints of the patient.

• Allergies: Identifying any allergies the patient may have is crucial as it can affect treatment decisions.

• Medications: Knowing what medications the patient is currently taking helps medical personnel understand potential interactions and the patient's medical history.

• Past Medical History: This involves any significant illnesses or conditions that may impact the current situation.

• Last Oral Intake: Understanding what the patient last consumed can be essential, particularly in emergencies that require surgery or sedation.

• Events Leading Up to the Situation: This provides context about what happened prior to the emergency, which can be vital for diagnosis and treatment.

This comprehensive approach allows for a more thorough understanding of the patient's condition and guides treatment decisions effectively.